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MilleMiglia: realistic benchmarks for middle-mile logistics

Google Research released MilleMiglia, a C++ generator for realistic, privacy-preserving middle-mile logistics benchmarks and future solver work.
Sep 21, 20262 min read
MilleMiglia: realistic benchmarks for middle-mile logistics

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Key takeaways

  • Google Research published MilleMiglia on September 18, 2026.
  • It is a C+
  • instance generator for middle-mile logistics benchmarks.
  • The project aims to create realistic, privacy-preserving test cases.
  • It uses Protocol Buffers for serialization.
  • Google describes it as a first step toward a standardized benchmark suite.

What MilleMiglia is

Google Research published MilleMiglia as a C+

  • instance generator for middle-mile delivery problems. The project focuses on a logistics layer that moves goods between distribution centers. Google says this area has less public research data than first-mile and last-mile routing.

The source describes middle-mile movement as long-distance transport at regional or continental scale. It can include factory-to-distribution, distribution-to-retailer, and temperature-controlled pharmaceutical movements. The goal is to make benchmark data that better reflects these operational settings.

Why the project matters

Google says logistics companies generally treat network topologies and demand volumes as proprietary. That makes standardized public data hard to find. MilleMiglia addresses that gap by generating realistic and privacy-preserving instances.

The project also models constraints that differ from a conventional vehicle-routing problem. These include structured vehicle schedules and movements between major and smaller distribution centers. In other words, the generator is meant to capture the shape of middle-mile operations, not just generic routing.

How it works

The source says MilleMiglia uses Protocol Buffers for serialization. Google also published the source code and documentation on GitHub. That makes the project easier to inspect and reuse in research settings.

Google describes the release as a first step toward a standardized benchmark suite. The stated comparison is CVRPLIB, which serves vehicle-routing research. The source does not say the benchmark suite already exists, only that this release is intended to move in that direction.

Collaboration and future work

The work comes from an ongoing collaboration between Google and academic partners at UniBrescia and ENPC Paris. The source also says a specialized solver and API for middle-mile operational problems are being developed. Those items are future work, not completed releases.

That distinction matters. MilleMiglia is the released tool in the source material. The solver and API are only mentioned as planned work.

Operational and governance considerations

The main operational issue in the source is data scarcity. When companies keep topology and demand data private, researchers have fewer public benchmarks to compare methods. A generator like MilleMiglia can help reduce that barrier without exposing proprietary information.

The source also emphasizes privacy preservation. That suggests the project is designed to support research use while avoiding direct disclosure of sensitive logistics data. Beyond that, the source does not provide additional governance details.

Morocco relevance

The source reports no Morocco-specific availability, deployment, partnership, or logistics impact. As a conditional global lesson, open benchmark tools can help any reader study supply-chain optimization when real operational data is limited.

Bottom line

MilleMiglia is a research tool for creating realistic middle-mile logistics instances. Its value is in better benchmarks, not in a finished operational solver. The release may help standardize how researchers test middle-mile methods, while keeping proprietary data private.

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